Black History in Trucking
From the Start
From the very beginning of modern commercial transportation, the contributions of Black people have been significant and revolutionary. From the early days of hauling to the present, Black truckers, mechanics, salespeople, and support staff have all played a vital role in shaping the industry and breaking down barriers—continuing the pursuit for equality on the open road.
Taking the Reigns
The roots of Black trucking in America trace back to the late-19th century, when “Stagecoach” Mary Fields worked a delivery route in Montana for the U.S. Postal Service, and entrepreneurs William “Curly” and Annie Neal started a stage line and freight business in Arizona. If you’ve ever claimed a ride in the passenger seat by yelling, “I’ve got shotgun,” you’re quoting Annie who protected her husband with a shotgun while he drove.
The modern traffic light was invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923, after he witnessed a carriage accident in Cleveland. His patented traffic light included a revolutionary three-way warning light that indicated to drivers that they would need to stop.
In 1938, inventor Frederick McKinley Jones began work on a game-changing portable air-cooling unit for trucks, later adapted for trains and boats, that would make fresh food available anywhere—year-round—and eventually co-founded the company we now know as Thermo King.
A Dangerous Road
While Black people were trailblazing and innovating, hatred and racism were still rampant as evidenced by the murder of Willie Edwards, Jr., a 24-year old truck driver for Winn-Dixie grocery stores, at the hands of three Klansmen in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1957—just one of many horrifying stories.
While the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s brought the fight for equality and as a result, doors started opening for Black people within our industry, but abuse and open hostility continued. The courage and resilience displayed during this era, and ever since, has paved the way for increased diversity within the trucking workforce.
Strength and Support in Unity and Opportunity
In further response to the ongoing challenges of inequality, Black transportation professionals have come together to form associations and networks that advocate for their rights and interests. Organizations such as the African American Women Trucking Association and social media groups like Black Truck Drivers on Facebook have been instrumental in providing support, resources, and a sense of community for members.
Today, Black truckers continue to make significant contributions to the trucking industry. From long-haul drivers to independent owner-operators, their presence can be felt on highways across the country. Advances in technology, financial grants, and changing attitudes towards diversity have created more opportunities for Black truckers, enabling them to thrive in an industry that is vital to the nation's economy.
Recognition and Celebration!
The history of Black truckers is a testament to the resilience and determination of individuals who have overcome adversity to contribute to the growth and evolution of our industry. As we reflect on their journey, it is crucial to acknowledge the progress made while recognizing that there is still work to be done to ensure equality and inclusivity for all those who navigate the highways of our nation.
Happy Black History Month!
